1. INTRODUCTION1、簡介

• Effect of Product Development on Cost 產品開發對成本的影響

• Traditional Approach to Product Cost Management 傳統的產品成本管理方法

• Target Cost Approach & Comparison 目標成本法

• Design to Cost (DTC) as a Basis to Achieve a Target Cost 成本設計（DFC）以達到目標成本的依據

• A Comprehensive Approach to DTC Achievement During the Five Development Phases: 一個全面的方法來控制實現過程中的五個發展階段：

Requirements Definition ——需求定義方法

Concept Development ——概念開發研討會

Assembly Design ——裝配設計

Part Design/Selection ——零部件設計/選擇

Process Design——流程設計

2. PRODUCT ECONOMICS2、產品經濟學

• Economics of Product Development 產品開發經濟學

• Relationship of Product Costs, Development Costs & Volume 產品成本、開發成本的關系

• Elements of Costs and Life Cycle Costs (LCC) 成本和生命周期成本（LCC）的元素

• Nonrecurring Development Costs and Recurring Production Costs 一次性開發費用和經常性生產成本

• Tradeoff's Between Recurring & Nonrecurring Costs   循環之間的權衡

• Obtaining & Using Manufacturing and Supplier Cost Data 獲取和應用制造與供應商成本數據

• Experience Curves 經驗曲線

• Exercise - New Product Business Case 練習-新產品業務案例

3. DEVELOPING A DESIGN TO COST OBJECTIVE & TRACKING COSTS3、開發設計成本目標

• Determining a Target Cost/Design to Cost Objective From the Target Price 從目標價格出發，考慮目標成本和面向成本的設計的目的。

Determining Supply Chain Margins, Distribution Costs, Warranty Costs, Corporate Allocations & Profit ——確定供應鏈的利潤，分銷成本，保修成本，企業分配和利益

Target Cost Worksheet & Example ——目標成本工作表和案例

• Allocating & Tracking Target Costs/Design to Cost Objectives 分配總目標成本和面向成本的設計目標

• Using Product Cost Models and Cost Tables to Track Target Costs/Design to Cost Achievement 使用產品成本模型和成本表跟蹤目標成本/設計成本的成果

• Basic Product Cost Models - BOM Cost Roll-ups and Spreadsheets 基本的產品成本模型BOM成本展開和電子表格

• Creating and Refining a Predictive Cost Model 創建和優化預測成本模型

• Commercial Cost Model Tools 商業成本模型工具

• Validating Cost Projections 驗證成本預測

• Cost Tracking and Performance Monitoring 成本跟蹤和性能監控

• Target Cost Tracking Worksheet 目標成本工作表和案例

• Life Cycle Cost Costs & Cost Models 生命周期成本和成本模型

4. DTC DURING REQUIREMENTS DEFINITION4、在需求定義過程中考慮DFC

• Requirements are the Ultimate Cost Driver 需求是最終的成本動因

• Start with the Customer Value Proposition 從顧客價值命題入手

• Conjoint Analysis - Determine What is of Value to the Customer 聯合分析-確定哪些是對客戶的價值

• Focus on Customer Needs - Functionality vs. Affordability 專注于客戶需求-功能性與負擔能力

Using Quality Function Deployment to Balance Requirements and Cost ——使用質量功能展開來平衡需求和成本

Using Quality Function Deployment to Understand Cost Drivers ——使用質量功能部署來了解成本動因

Using Quality Function Deployment to Balance Specification Values and Cost——使用質量功能部署來平衡規范值和成本

• Customer Function Diagram to Abstract Requirements and Assess Completeness 客戶功能圖來抽象化表達要求和評估的完整性

• Evaluating Requirements Based on High Cost to Function Ratio基于提高高性價比來進行需求評估

5. DTC DURING CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT5、在概念開發階段考慮DFC

• Use of Function Analysis to Explore Concept Requirements and Reduce Costs 運用功能分析法探討概念需求，并降低成本

• Value Engineering & the Function Analysis/Value Analysis Methodology 價值工程和價值分析，以及價值分析方法

Function Analysis Exercise I  ——功能分析練習

Function Cost Matrix & Value Analysis Matrix ——功能成本矩陣和價值分析矩陣

Function Analysis System Technique (FAST) ——功能分析系統技術（FAST）

Function Analysis Exercise II——函數分析練習②

• Importance of Exploring Concept Alternatives 探索備選概念選擇的重要性

• Brainstorming and Other Creativity Techniques 促進創造力的方法——頭腦風暴和其他技術

• TRIZ and Theory of Inventive Problem Solving TRIZ發明問題解決理論

• Trimming and Simplification 裁剪和簡化

• Concept Evaluation and Concept Selection Matrix 概念評價與概念選擇矩陣

• Simplification and the Impact of Architecture on DTC 在DFC的基礎上，簡化和優化體系

6. DTC DURING ASSEMBLY DESIGN6、在裝配設計階段應用DFC

• Function Analysis with Assembly Design 裝配設計功能分析

• The Power of Considering Assembly Design Alternatives 考慮裝配設計方案的能力

• Design for Assembly (DFA) 可裝配性設計

DFA Principles & Guidelines ——DFA的原則和指南

The Key DFA Principle - Simplification ——關鍵DFA原則-簡化

DFA Exercise I  ——DFA練習1

Avoiding Non-Recurring Costs with Standardization ——避免非經常性費用的標準化

Mistake-Proofing Assembly ——防誤裝配

Assembly Process and DFA Principles ——裝配過程和DFA裝配原則

Handling and Orientation ◎ 握持和導向

Location a ndInsertion ◎ 定位和插入

Joining and Fastening ◎ 連接和緊固

Adjustment & Finishing ◎ 調整和完工

DFA Exercise II ——DFA練習二

• Design for Test - Developing an Economic Test Strategy面向測試的設計-設計一個經濟的經濟試驗策略

7. DTC DURING PART DESIGN/SELECTION7、在零部件設計和選擇過程中應用DFC

• Function Analysis with Part Design 零部件設計的功能分析

• Evaluating Material and Process Alternatives 評估材料和工藝選擇

• Trade-offs of Nonrecurring and Recurring Costs with Tooling Near Net Shape Parts 在接近最終形狀零件的模具應用中權衡經常性費用和非經常性費用

• Standardization and Simplification 標準化和簡化

• Design for Manufacturability (DFM) 優化設計-可制造性設計(DFM)

Evaluating Material and Process Alternatives ——評估材料和工藝選擇

Production Rate & Cost Trade-off's: ——生產速度和成本的權衡Materials, Manufacturing & Tooling 材料，制造和模具

DFM Principles & Guidelines - Machining, Sheetmetal, Injection Molding & PWB's ——機械加工、鈑金、注塑、印刷線路板的DFM原則與指南

DFM Exercise ——DFM練習

• Reducing Costs with Early Supplier Involvement & Effective Supplier Partnership 降低成本與早期供應商的參與和有效的供應商合作伙伴關系

• Purchasing Actions to Reduce Cost 降低成本的采購行為

• Minimizing Supply Chain and Logistics Costs最大限度地減少供應鏈和物流成本

6. DTC DURING PROCESS DESIGN6、在裝配設計階段應用DFC

• Principles of Process Design for Low Cost 低成本工藝設計原理

• The Role of Value Engineering in Process Design & Improvement 價值工程在工藝設計和優化中的作用

• Cost Reduction through Automation and Integration 通過自動化和集成降低成本

• Re-engineering the Development and Production Processes 在開發和生產過程中進行過程再造

• Eliminating Non-Value-Added Activities 消除非增值活動

• Minimizing Cost Through Maximizing Process Capability 通過最大限度地提高過程能力實現最大限度地降低成本

Centering the Mean and Establishing Realistic Tolerances ——聚焦中點并建立現實的公差

A Minimum Cost Strategy Cost Inspection & Test ——成本檢查和檢驗中的最小成本戰略

• Optimizing Tolerances for Low Cost為低成本進行優化公差

7. ACHIEVING DESIGN TO COST7、實現設計成本

• Challenging Your Assumptions 挑戰你的假設

• DTC Exercise DFC練習

• Achieving DTC - Summary by Development Phase開發階段實現直接DFC的總結

8. DTC PROCESS AND ORGANIZATION8、直接轉矩控制的過程和組織

• Establishing a Design to Cost Program 建立一個DFC工程

• The Design-to-Cost and DFM/A Process DFC和 DFM/A過程

• Design Reviews 設計評審

• Avoiding Local Optimization and Global Suboptimization - Organizational Issues 避免局部優化和全局優化：組織問題

• Use of Product Development Teams to Achieve Cost Targets 利用產品開發團隊以達到成本目標

• Roles and Responsibilities 功能角色和職責

• Supplier Roles in Design to Cost 供應商在DFC中的角色

• Essential Metrics to Track Target Cost Achievement跟蹤目標成本核心矩陣

9. IMPLEMENTATION & SUMMARY9、實施和小結

• The 10 Steps to Design-to-Cost DFC十步驟

• Deploying a Design to Cost Program to Your Business/Project 在你的業務或項目中實施一個DFC項目

• Overcoming Impediments and Applying Lessons Learned 克服障礙和應用經驗教訓

• Developing an Action Plan to Close the Gap 制定行動計劃來縮小差距Sources of Further Information Questions and Answers

10. DTC EXERCISE (OPTIONAL)10、DFC練習（可選）

• Optional Exercises Analyzing Company Item(s) on Last Day 最后一天，練習分析公司項目（可選）